1. The process of composing music spontaneously while playing an instrument is known as
A. improvisation Correct
B. orchestration
C. recital
D. transcription
E. modulation
Explanation
Improvisation is the act of creating music spontaneously, often while performing. Orchestration refers to arranging music for an orchestra. A recital is a performance by a soloist or small group. Transcription is the process of adapting a piece of music for a different instrument. Modulation is the change from one key to another within a composition.
2. Which of the following is regarded as a pioneer in American modern dance?
A. Frederick Ashton
B. Sergei Diaghilev
C. Martha Graham Correct
D. Madonna
E. Maria Tallchief
Explanation
Martha Graham is widely considered a pioneer of American modern dance, developing a new language of movement. Frederick Ashton was a British ballet choreographer. Sergei Diaghilev was a Russian impresario, not a dancer. Madonna is a pop singer. Maria Tallchief was a renowned ballerina.
3. The term “crescendo†indicates
A. a gradual increase in volume Correct
B. the loudest section of a symphony
C. the dramatic climax of an opera
D. the highest note of a melody
E. an ascending scale pattern
Explanation
Crescendo is a standard musical term meaning a gradual increase in loudness. It is not specific to the loudest section, an opera's climax, a high note, or a scale pattern.
4. Traditional Japanese dramatic theater typically accompanied by music is known as which of the following?
A. Noh Correct
B. Odori
C. Haiku
D. Origami
E. Kata
Explanation
Noh is a major form of classical Japanese dance-drama known for its stylized performance and use of masks and music. Odori is a type of Japanese dance. Haiku is a form of poetry. Origami is the art of paper folding. Kata refers to detailed choreographed patterns of movements in martial arts.
5. The music that begins a theatrical performance is known as the
A. overture Correct
B. opener
C. segue
D. point of attack
E. set piece
Explanation
An overture is a musical introduction to a performance, often an opera or musical, that sets the tone and introduces thematic material. 'Opener' is not a standard theatrical term. A segue is a transition. 'Point of attack' is a dramatic term for the moment the main conflict begins. A set piece is a self-contained scene or a constructed part of the stage scenery.