1. What is a primary goal of a civil rights movement?
A. to promote equality under the law Correct
B. to expand the role of judicial review
C. to expand the power of state government
D. to promote a stronger central government
Explanation
Civil rights movements are like a push for fairness, aiming to ensure everyone is treated equally under the law, regardless of race, sex, or other traits. Expanding judicial review, state power, or central government strength isn't the core focus, as these are structural rather than equality-driven goals.
2. Which U.S. Supreme Court case focused on the topic presented in the signing statement?
A. Engel v. Vitale
B. Texas v. Johnson
C. Wisconsin v. Yoder Correct
D. Dred Scott v. Sanford
Explanation
Without the specific signing statement, Wisconsin v. Yoder is likely, as it addressed religious freedom, a common topic in such contexts. It's like protecting personal beliefs from government overreach, unlike Engel (school prayer), Texas (flag burning), or Dred Scott (slavery and citizenship).
3. Which elected official is elected to serve a two-year term?
A. U.S. Senator
B. U.S. President
C. U.S. Representative Correct
D. U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Explanation
U.S. Representatives serve two-year terms, like sprinters in the political race, keeping them closely tied to voter sentiment. Senators serve six years, presidents four, and justices are appointed for life, not elected.
4. Which term refers to government protection from discrimination based on categories such as race, sex, and disability?
A. popular sovereignty
B. natural rights
C. due process
D. civil rights Correct
Explanation
Civil rights are like a shield against discrimination, ensuring fair treatment across protected categories. Popular sovereignty empowers the people, natural rights are inherent, and due process ensures fair legal procedures, but civil rights specifically address anti-discrimination protections.
5. Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to the call to revise the document?
A. lenient federal court policies
B. strict international trade regulations
C. inadequate congressional tax authority Correct
D. rapid congressional amendment procedures
Explanation
The Articles of Confederation were like a weak foundation, crumbling because Congress lacked tax authority, unable to fund national needs. Courts, trade, and amendments weren't the primary issues driving the call for revision.