1. Which statement represents a characteristic of types as an approach to describing personality?
A. It describes personality based on numerical scores for broad behavioral categories.
B. It represents personality as a combination of overlapping qualitative categories.
C. It uses quantitative dimensions to describe the extent to which a person displays a specific characteristic.
D. It uses qualitative groupings to categorize people with similar personality characteristics. Correct
Explanation
The type approach to personality involves categorizing people into qualitative groups based on shared characteristics, such as introvert or extrovert, rather than using numerical scores or dimensions.
2. What is a characteristic of the humanistic culture of psychology?
A. Observational source of knowledge
B. Laboratory research setting
C. Analytical emphasis on holism Correct
D. Nematic approach to research
Explanation
Humanistic psychology emphasizes holism, focusing on the whole person and their subjective experiences, rather than reductionist or experimental approaches.
3. Which concept refers to the consistent way people, particularly infants and children, behave and react emotionally to their surroundings?
A. Character
B. Personality
C. Temperament Correct
D. Consciousness
Explanation
Temperament refers to the consistent, innate emotional and behavioral tendencies, especially in infants and children, that influence how they react to their environment.
4. Which statement represents a common component of modern personality dynamics theories?
A. The pursuit of pleasure is a primary motivation.
B. Personality consists of varied responses to the same stimuli.
C. Culture influences personality through expectations. Correct
D. Cultural diversity is directly related to personality diversity.
Explanation
Modern personality dynamics theories often emphasize the role of culture in shaping personality through societal expectations and norms.
5. What is one key component of Erikson’s theory?
A. Development is ended by adolescence.
B. The ego is concerned primarily with biological issues.
C. Development occurs across eight stages. Correct
D. Normal and pathological development occur in the same manner.
Explanation
Erikson’s psychosocial theory proposes that development occurs across eight distinct stages, each with a specific conflict to resolve, spanning from infancy to old age.