8. A first-time home buyer with a parent in the U.S. Navy enters into a contract to purchase a home for $300,000. The buyer has $15,000 available for a down payment. Which of the following loan programs should the buyer consider to finance the purchase

Answer: A

Explanation:

The buyer should consider an FHA loan program to finance the purchase.

An FHA loan program would be a suitable option for this first-time home buyer, as it allows for a lower down payment and is designed to assist those who may not have substantial savings for a traditional home purchase.

A) FHA

FHA loans are specifically designed to support first-time home buyers by offering lower down payment requirements, which can be as low as 3.5%. Given that the buyer has $15,000 for a down payment on a $300,000 home, the FHA loan makes it feasible to finance the purchase while keeping the buyer's upfront costs manageable.

B) FINMA

FINMA does not refer to any recognized loan program within the home financing industry. This option is incorrect as it does not provide any applicable financing solutions for home buyers.

C) USDA

USDA loans are intended for rural and suburban home buyers who meet specific income requirements. They generally require no down payment and are suitable for properties in eligible areas. However, given the buyer's situation and location, an FHA loan would be more appropriate for a first-time buyer purchasing a home in an urban or suburban setting.

D) VA

VA loans are available for veterans and active-duty military members, which may apply to the buyer's parent but not directly to the buyer themselves if they are not eligible. Since the buyer is not a veteran, this option may not be applicable to them, making the FHA loan a more viable choice.

Conclusion

The FHA loan stands out as the most suitable option for this first-time home buyer due to its lower down payment requirements and accessibility for those with limited savings. Other options either do not apply or do not meet the buyer's specific needs, reinforcing that the FHA program is the optimal choice for financing the home purchase.