60. A nursing assistant may:

Answer: B

Explanation:

A nursing assistant may take temperature, pulse, and respiration.

Nursing assistants are trained to perform basic monitoring tasks, which include taking vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and respiration. These skills are essential in ensuring patient safety and well-being.

A) start IV, take pulse, insert catheter

This option is incorrect because starting an IV and inserting a catheter typically require a higher level of training and certification than what is provided to nursing assistants. While they may monitor pulse, the invasive procedures listed in this option are not within their scope of practice.

B) take temperature, pulse, and respiration

This option is correct as it accurately reflects the responsibilities of nursing assistants. They are trained to measure and record vital signs, which are critical for assessing a patient's health status and making timely interventions.

C) insert catheter, take resp, start IV

This option is incorrect because inserting a catheter and starting an IV are advanced procedures that are generally reserved for registered nurses or licensed practical nurses. Nursing assistants do not have the training required to perform these tasks.

D) change sterile dressing, take pulse & temp

This option is incorrect because changing sterile dressings typically requires specialized training and is usually performed by licensed healthcare providers. While nursing assistants can take pulse and temperature, the inclusion of changing sterile dressings makes this option inaccurate.

Conclusion

The correct answer is B, as it encompasses the fundamental tasks that nursing assistants are authorized to perform, namely taking vital signs. Options A, C, and D include procedures that exceed the scope of a nursing assistant's training, thereby making them incorrect. Understanding the role of nursing assistants is crucial for maintaining proper patient care and safety in healthcare settings.