Question 42

A gown is required for contact isolation precautions.

In addition to standard gloves, a gown is necessary to protect healthcare workers from potential exposure to infectious agents while caring for a patient on contact isolation precautions.

A) Surgical mask

A surgical mask is not specifically required for contact isolation precautions unless there is a risk of droplet transmission. While it may provide some protection, it is not sufficient alone for contact isolation settings, which focus on preventing the spread of infections through direct contact.

B) N95 mask

An N95 mask is typically required for airborne precautions, not for contact isolation. This type of mask is designed to filter out airborne particles and is not necessary when the primary concern is contact transmission, making this option incorrect for the given context.

C) Face shield or goggles

Face shields or goggles provide eye protection but are not a requirement for all contact isolation scenarios. They are useful in certain situations where splashes or sprays of body fluids may occur, but they do not replace the need for a gown, which is essential for protecting clothing and skin from contamination.

D) Gown

A gown is essential for contact isolation as it serves to protect the healthcare worker's clothing and skin from potential contamination by the patient's body fluids or infectious materials. This personal protective equipment is crucial in preventing the transmission of infections between patients and healthcare providers.

Conclusion

The requirement for a gown in contact isolation precautions is vital for preventing the spread of infections. While other options provide varying levels of protection, they do not fulfill the specific need for barrier protection that a gown offers. Thus, the gown is the correct choice, ensuring the safety of both the patient and the healthcare worker.