10. A patient suspected of having a severe medication reaction goes into shock. Which of the following first aid measures should the phlebotomist take?
Answer: D
Maintain an open airway.
Ensuring that the patient has an open airway is crucial in cases of shock, as it allows for adequate oxygenation and ventilation. This first aid measure is essential for stabilizing the patient's condition and preventing further complications.
A) Keep the patient as upright as possible.
This option is incorrect because keeping a patient upright can exacerbate the situation in cases of shock. It is generally recommended to lay the patient down and elevate their legs to promote blood flow to vital organs.
B) Provide a cooling blanket.
Providing a cooling blanket is not appropriate in this scenario as it does not address the immediate needs of a patient in shock. The priority should be to maintain the patient's airway and ensure they receive adequate oxygen rather than focusing on temperature regulation.
C) Administer oral fluids.
Administering oral fluids is not advisable in cases of shock, especially if the patient is not conscious or is unable to swallow. The priority should be to maintain an open airway and provide intravenous fluids under medical supervision if necessary.
D) Maintain an open airway.
This option is correct as maintaining an open airway is vital for any patient in shock. It ensures that the patient can breathe adequately and receive oxygen, which is critical for their survival and recovery.
Conclusion
Maintaining an open airway is the most critical first aid measure for a patient in shock, as it directly impacts oxygen delivery to the body. Other options either fail to address the immediate needs of the patient or could potentially worsen their condition. Therefore, ensuring an open airway is the definitive first step in managing a severe medication reaction leading to shock.