30. A phlebotomist is preparing to perform venipuncture on a patient who had a right-sided mastectomy. Which of the following is the correct site to perform the collect?
Answer: A
Left antecubital
Performing venipuncture on the left antecubital is the appropriate choice for a patient who has had a right-sided mastectomy. This site avoids the risk of complications associated with using the affected side.
A) Left antecubital
This option is correct as it is the safest site to use for venipuncture in a patient who has undergone a right-sided mastectomy. The left antecubital area is on the opposite side of the surgery, minimizing the risk of lymphedema or other complications.
B) Right cephalic
The right cephalic vein is not appropriate for venipuncture in this scenario because it is located on the same side as the mastectomy. Using this site could lead to complications due to the surgical history, including the risk of lymphedema.
C) Left femoral artery
The left femoral artery is not a suitable site for venipuncture in this context. While it is on the opposite side of the mastectomy, it is an arterial site, which is not standard practice for phlebotomy, making this option incorrect.
D) Right basilic
The right basilic vein is also not advisable as it lies on the side of the mastectomy. Utilizing this site could pose risks associated with the surgical complications and should be avoided to ensure patient safety.
Conclusion
The left antecubital is the only viable option for venipuncture in this scenario, as it is located on the opposite side of the mastectomy and reduces the risk of complications. All other options involve sites on the affected side or inappropriate anatomical sites, making them unsuitable for safe and effective venipuncture.