Question 79

A phlebotomist should administer CPR to a patient who is pulseless.

CPR should be administered to a patient who is pulseless, as this indicates that the heart is not effectively pumping blood, requiring immediate resuscitation efforts.

A) A patient who has chest pain

While chest pain can be a serious symptom and may require medical attention, it does not necessarily indicate that a patient is in need of CPR. A patient experiencing chest pain may still have a pulse and be responsive, which means CPR would not be appropriate in that situation.

B) A patient who is pulseless

This option is correct because a pulseless patient is in cardiac arrest and requires immediate CPR to attempt to restore circulation and prevent death. The absence of a pulse is a critical indicator that resuscitation efforts must begin without delay.

C) A patient who is lethargic

Lethargy may indicate a variety of medical conditions, but it does not imply that a patient is pulseless. If the patient still has a pulse, administering CPR would not be necessary or appropriate, making this option incorrect.

D) A patient who is short of breath

Shortness of breath can be a sign of various respiratory or cardiac issues but does not indicate that the patient is pulseless. A patient experiencing difficulty breathing may still have a pulse, which means they do not require CPR at that moment.

Conclusion

The correct answer is B, as administering CPR is essential for a patient who is pulseless to restore blood flow and oxygenation. Options A, C, and D, while indicative of potential medical issues, do not meet the criteria for CPR administration, as they do not confirm the absence of a pulse. Thus, understanding when to perform CPR is critical for effective emergency response.