Question 79

CPR should be administered to a patient who is pulseless.

In emergencies, a phlebotomist must provide CPR to a patient who is pulseless, as this indicates that the heart is not effectively pumping blood, which is critical for survival.

A) A patient who has chest pain

While a patient experiencing chest pain may require immediate medical attention, it does not necessarily mean they are pulseless. Chest pain can result from various conditions, and without the absence of pulse, CPR is not indicated.

B) A patient who is pulseless

This option is correct because administering CPR is a crucial response when a patient has no pulse. It is vital to restore circulation and oxygenation to vital organs in such life-threatening situations.

C) A patient who is lethargic

A lethargic patient may be unresponsive or have decreased alertness, but lethargy alone does not indicate the absence of a pulse. Therefore, while they may need medical evaluation, they do not require CPR unless they are also pulseless.

D) A patient who is short of breath

Shortness of breath can be a sign of various medical issues, but it does not automatically warrant CPR. If the patient is still breathing and has a pulse, CPR is not necessary.

Conclusion

The only scenario in which a phlebotomist should administer CPR is when a patient is pulseless, making option B the definitive correct choice. The other options do not indicate an immediate need for CPR, as they do not confirm cardiac arrest or the absence of pulse.