1. A sales manager is preparing a budget and needs to assign expenses to the actions salespeople take to close sales with key accounts. Which action is the sales manager performing?

Answer: A

Explanation:

The sales manager is conducting activity-based costing.

The sales manager is performing activity-based costing by assigning expenses to the specific actions that salespeople take to close sales with key accounts. This method allows for a more accurate allocation of costs associated with each sales activity.

A) Conducting activity-based costing

This option is correct because activity-based costing involves identifying and assigning costs to specific activities, which aligns with the sales manager's task of linking expenses to actions taken by salespeople to close sales.

B) Determining effectiveness of sales activity

This option is incorrect as it focuses on assessing how effective various sales actions are, rather than assigning costs to those actions. The sales manager's primary goal is to budget by allocating expenses, not to evaluate effectiveness.

C) Analyzing sales close-rate statistics

This choice is also incorrect, as analyzing close-rate statistics involves looking at the percentage of successful sales relative to attempts, rather than the financial aspect of budgeting for specific actions taken by salespeople.

D) Calculating account development rates

This option is incorrect because calculating account development rates pertains to measuring the growth or progress in managing accounts, rather than the allocation of expenses to the actions taken by salespeople to close sales.

Conclusion

In summary, conducting activity-based costing is the only option that directly relates to assigning expenses based on specific sales actions, making it the correct choice. The other options do not address the task of budgeting through cost allocation, which is the key focus of the sales manager's actions.