22. A school counselor decides to start a group for students who are having problems with anger management. To best address the needs of these students, the school counselor decides to consider the ABC model, developed by Albert Ellis. This approach is associated most closely with which of the following types of therapy?
Answer: A
Rational emotive behavior therapy
The ABC model developed by Albert Ellis is most closely associated with Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). This therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs that lead to emotional distress, particularly useful for addressing issues like anger management.
A) Rational emotive behavior therapy
This option is correct as the ABC model stands for Activating event, Beliefs, and Consequences, which is a foundational concept in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. REBT specifically aims to help individuals manage their emotions by altering dysfunctional beliefs, making it highly relevant for students struggling with anger.
B) Person-centered counseling and family systems
This option is incorrect because person-centered counseling, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes unconditional positive regard and empathy rather than the cognitive restructuring techniques found in the ABC model. Family systems therapy focuses on interpersonal relationships and family dynamics, which do not align with the individual cognitive focus of the ABC approach.
C) Reality therapy
Reality therapy is also incorrect as it centers on helping individuals meet their needs through responsible choices, emphasizing present action rather than the cognitive restructuring of beliefs. The ABC model is not a primary component of reality therapy's framework.
D) Adlerian therapy
This option is incorrect because Adlerian therapy focuses on social interest and community feeling, emphasizing the influence of social factors on behavior. While it addresses issues such as inferiority and belonging, it does not employ the ABC model for cognitive restructuring as REBT does.
Conclusion
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is the correct choice as it directly incorporates the ABC model, which is essential for understanding and managing emotional responses such as anger. The other options either focus on different therapeutic principles or methods that do not include the cognitive restructuring emphasized by Ellis's model, further establishing REBT as the most appropriate therapeutic approach for this context.