34. A student explains that the word 'runners' consists of the base word 'run' and the plural suffix '-ers.' Which aspect of literacy is this student demonstrating?
Answer: A
The student is demonstrating an understanding of morphology.
The student explains that 'runners' is made up of the base word 'run' and the suffix '-ers', which illustrates their comprehension of how words are formed and structured through morphemes.
A) Morphology
This option is correct because morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words, including the use of prefixes, suffixes, and root words. The student's analysis of 'runners' showcases their ability to identify the base word and its morphological components, demonstrating a clear understanding of how the word is constructed.
B) Syntax
Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. While syntax plays a vital role in language, the student's focus on the structure of the word 'runners' does not pertain to sentence formation or grammatical structure, making this option incorrect.
C) Semantics
Semantics deals with the meaning of words and phrases. Although understanding the components of 'runners' could contribute to its meaning, the student's explanation focuses on the structural elements rather than the meanings, rendering this option incorrect.
D) Phonology
Phonology is the study of the sound system of a language, including the rules governing the sound patterns. The student's breakdown of the word 'runners' does not involve sound patterns or pronunciation, which makes this option incorrect in this context.
Conclusion
The correct response is A) Morphology, as the student's explanation highlights their understanding of word formation through morphemes. The other options—Syntax, Semantics, and Phonology—focus on different aspects of language that do not align with the student's demonstration of analyzing the structure of the word 'runners'.