Question 20

Psychological health is linked to an individual's sense of belonging, social connectedness, and contribution to the welfare of others.

Adler's perspective emphasizes that psychological health is closely tied to social relationships and the individual's role within their community. This view underscores the importance of social connectedness and a sense of belonging in fostering overall mental well-being.

A) Psychological health is solely based on the attainment of personal achievements, success, and recognition.

This option incorrectly suggests that individual achievements and recognition are the only determinants of psychological health. Adler believed that while personal success can contribute to well-being, it is not sufficient without social connections and a sense of community.

B) Psychological health is linked to an individual's sense of belonging, social connectedness, and contribution to the welfare of others.

This statement accurately reflects Adler's view, which posits that psychological health is significantly influenced by how individuals relate to others and contribute to society. He argued that feeling connected and valued within a social context is crucial for achieving true psychological wellness.

C) Psychological health is characterized by the absence of mental disorders and pathological symptoms.

This option focuses on the absence of mental illness as a marker of psychological health, which is a limited view. Adler's approach extends beyond merely avoiding pathology, emphasizing the importance of positive social interactions and contributions to others as integral to mental health.

D) Psychological health is primarily determined by individual genetic factors and innate personality traits, independent of social influences.

This perspective fails to account for the significant role social dynamics play in psychological health, which Adler highlighted. He argued against a purely genetic or innate understanding of mental well-being, advocating instead for the importance of social relationships and community involvement.

Conclusion

Option B stands out as the correct answer because it encapsulates Adler's belief that psychological health is deeply intertwined with social factors, such as belonging and community contribution. In contrast, the other options either misrepresent Adler's views or reduce psychological health to individualistic or pathological terms, neglecting the essential role of social interconnectedness.