Question 24

An individual's inner morality and influence from peers works against the temptation for deviant behavior.

Symbolic interactionist's control theory emphasizes the role of personal and social factors, particularly an individual's inner morality and the influence of peers, in resisting deviant behavior such as crime.

A) An individual's inner morality and influence from peers

This option is correct as it aligns closely with the principles of symbolic interactionist's control theory, which suggests that personal values and the social environment significantly impact behavior. The inner morality provides a personal compass against deviance, while peer influence can reinforce normative behaviors.

B) An individual's genetic predisposition

This option is incorrect because control theory does not focus on genetic factors as a deterrent against deviant behavior. Instead, it emphasizes social and personal influences, which are distinct from biological or genetic determinants.

C) An individual's fear of severe punishment

While fear of punishment may deter some individuals from committing crimes, this is not the primary focus of symbolic interactionist's control theory. The theory prioritizes internal and social factors over external consequences as motivators for maintaining conformity.

D) An individual's social position within a community

This option is also incorrect. Although social position can influence behavior, control theory specifically highlights the role of personal morality and peer influence as the main deterrents against deviance, rather than broader social standing.

Conclusion

The correct answer, which emphasizes an individual's inner morality and peer influence, is essential in understanding how symbolic interactionist's control theory operates. Other options fail to align with the theory's core focus on personal and social factors, making them less relevant in explaining the resistance to deviant behavior.