14. According to the map, the prime meridian passes through which of the following countries?
Answer: D
The prime meridian passes through Spain.
The prime meridian is a longitudinal line that is defined to be 0 degrees and it primarily runs through the United Kingdom, but it also passes through Spain.
A) Argentina
Argentina is located in the Southern Hemisphere and does not intersect with the prime meridian. Its longitudinal coordinates are far to the west of the prime meridian, making it an incorrect choice.
B) China
China is situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, with its easternmost points far to the east of the prime meridian. Therefore, it does not intersect with the prime meridian, rendering this option incorrect.
C) Colombia
Colombia lies primarily to the west of the prime meridian, with its geographic coordinates well outside the range of the prime meridian. As such, it does not pass through Colombia, making this option incorrect.
D) Spain
Spain is one of the countries through which the prime meridian passes. The meridian runs through the territory of Spain, making this option the correct choice.
Conclusion
Spain is the only country listed that the prime meridian actually passes through, while Argentina, China, and Colombia are all located at significant distances from this longitudinal line. This clearly establishes Spain as the correct answer, as it is directly intersected by the prime meridian.