29. According to USP Chapter 800, gowns worn during the preparation of hazardous nonsterile compounds must:
Answer: B
Gowns worn during the preparation of hazardous nonsterile compounds must be selected based on the specific hazardous drugs being handled.
Selecting gowns based on the specific hazardous drugs being handled ensures that the protective garments provide adequate safety and prevent exposure to the unique risks associated with those substances.
A) have seams or closures that could allow hazardous drugs to reach the skin
This option is incorrect because gowns should be designed to prevent any hazardous drugs from reaching the skin. Seams or closures that allow such exposure would contradict the safety standards set forth in USP Chapter 800.
B) be selected based on the specific hazardous drugs being handled
This option is correct as it emphasizes the importance of tailoring protective equipment to the specific types of hazardous drugs being managed. This approach enhances worker safety by ensuring that the gowns offer appropriate protection against the specific properties and risks of those substances.
C) be made of reusable material to absorb hazardous drug residue
This option is incorrect because while reusable materials may be practical, they do not necessarily provide the required level of protection against hazardous drug exposure. Additionally, the absorption of hazardous drug residue can pose a risk during subsequent uses.
D) have short sleeves and open cuffs to minimize hazardous drug exposure
This option is incorrect as it suggests design features that would actually increase the risk of exposure to hazardous drugs. Gowns should ideally have long sleeves and closed cuffs to maximize protection against exposure.
Conclusion
The correct answer, B, highlights the necessity of selecting protective gowns based on the specific hazardous drugs being handled, thereby ensuring appropriate safety measures are in place. The other options fail to meet safety standards and could potentially increase the risk of exposure to hazardous substances, thus undermining the purpose of using protective gowns in such environments.