Question 16

The stockings SHOULD be free of creases.

It is essential that anti-embolism stockings are applied without any creases to ensure proper blood circulation and effectiveness in preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis. Creases can create pressure points that may lead to discomfort or impede circulation.

A) be left on for 24 hours.

While anti-embolism stockings may be worn for extended periods, they should not necessarily be left on for a full 24 hours without monitoring. The duration of wear may vary based on the patient's condition and medical advice, making this option incorrect in the context of proper application.

B) fit loosely for comfort.

Anti-embolism stockings must fit snugly to provide the necessary compression. A loose fit would not offer the intended benefits of improving venous return and preventing blood clots, rendering this option incorrect.

C) be free of creases.

This option is correct as stockings that are free of creases allow for even distribution of pressure across the leg, which is critical for maximizing the stockings' effectiveness and preventing potential complications.

D) fit snugly over the arm.

Anti-embolism stockings are designed to be applied to the legs, not the arms. Therefore, this option is irrelevant and incorrect in the context of the question, which specifically pertains to the application of stockings on the lower extremities.

Conclusion

The requirement for anti-embolism stockings to be free of creases is vital to ensure they function effectively in preventing venous complications. All other options either misrepresent the purpose of the stockings or provide incorrect application guidance, underscoring why option C is the only appropriate choice.