49. Alice studies for the love of learning; Fay studies for parental rewards. Which statement is most true about their motivation?
Answer: E
Alice has intrinsic motivation, Fay has extrinsic motivation.
Alice's motivation is driven by her love of learning, indicating intrinsic motivation, which comes from within. In contrast, Fay's motivation stems from the desire for parental rewards, highlighting extrinsic motivation, which is influenced by external factors.
A) Alice has incentive motivation, Fay has drive-reduction motivation.
This statement is inaccurate as it mischaracterizes Alice's intrinsic motivation. Incentive motivation refers to the desire for rewards, while drive-reduction motivation relates to fulfilling basic needs. Neither accurately describes the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations demonstrated by Alice and Fay.
B) Alice has primary motivation, Fay has secondary motivation.
This choice is incorrect because primary motivation typically refers to basic needs or drives, while secondary motivation relates to learned behaviors or desires. Alice's motivation is intrinsic and does not align with primary motivation, and Fay's is not simply secondary in this context.
C) Alice has an external locus of control, Fay has an internal locus of control.
This option is misleading as it reverses the definitions of locus of control. An external locus of control suggests that one’s outcomes are influenced by external factors, while an internal locus of control implies personal agency. Alice's intrinsic motivation indicates an internal locus of control, contrary to what this option suggests.
D) Alice has secondary motivation, Fay has primary motivation.
This statement is incorrect as it mislabels the types of motivation exhibited. Alice's motivation is intrinsic, not secondary, and Fay's motivation is driven by external rewards, which does not make it primary in the context of intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivations.
E) Alice has intrinsic motivation, Fay has extrinsic motivation.
This statement accurately reflects their motivations. Alice studies for the love of learning, which is a clear example of intrinsic motivation, while Fay studies for parental rewards, which are external factors, thereby demonstrating extrinsic motivation.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option E, as it clearly differentiates between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation based on the context provided. Alice's love for learning exemplifies intrinsic motivation, while Fay's focus on parental rewards illustrates extrinsic motivation. All other options fail to accurately represent these distinctions, making E the definitive choice.