Question 49

Alice has intrinsic motivation, Fay has extrinsic motivation.

Alice's motivation is driven by her love of learning, which aligns with intrinsic motivation, where individuals engage in activities for their own sake and personal satisfaction. In contrast, Fay's motivation stems from seeking parental rewards, categorizing her motivation as extrinsic, where behavior is driven by external rewards or pressures.

A) Alice has incentive motivation, Fay has drive-reduction motivation.

This option is incorrect because incentive motivation refers to the desire to engage in behaviors that lead to rewards, which does not accurately describe Alice's intrinsic love for learning. Drive-reduction motivation pertains to the fulfillment of basic needs, not applicable to the context of Alice and Fay's motivations.

B) Alice has primary motivation, Fay has secondary motivation.

This choice fails as primary motivation typically involves basic biological needs, while secondary motivation is related to learned behaviors. Alice's intrinsic love for learning does not fit into primary motivation, and Fay's pursuit of parental approval does not align with the typical understanding of secondary motivation.

C) Alice has an external locus of control, Fay has an internal locus of control.

This statement is inaccurate as it reverses the definitions of locus of control. An external locus of control is attributed to those who believe their outcomes depend on external factors, which applies to Fay. Conversely, Alice's intrinsic motivation reflects an internal locus of control, as she is motivated by her own interests rather than external rewards.

D) Alice has secondary motivation, Fay has primary motivation.

This option is incorrect as it misclassifies both types of motivation. Neither Alice's intrinsic motivation nor Fay's extrinsic motivation aligns with primary or secondary classifications as described in this context.

Conclusion

The correct answer is E, as it accurately distinguishes between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the context of Alice and Fay's behaviors. Alice's passion for learning exemplifies intrinsic motivation, while Fay's pursuit of parental rewards illustrates extrinsic motivation. All other options misinterpret the nature of their motivations, failing to capture the essence of what drives each individual.