Question 46

All of the following were features of life in the Greek city-state of Sparta EXCEPT a lack of a standing military.

In Sparta, the presence of a standing military was a defining characteristic. The city-state was known for its disciplined and powerful military, which was central to its society and governance.

A) lack of a standing military

This option is correct because Sparta was renowned for its strong military presence and focus on warfare. The city-state maintained a standing army composed of citizen-soldiers, known as hoplites, who were trained from a young age to be warriors. Therefore, the lack of a standing military is not a feature of life in Sparta.

B) the institution of slavery

This option is incorrect as Sparta heavily relied on a system of servitude, particularly with the helots, who were state-owned serfs that worked the land and served the Spartan citizens. Slavery was integral to the economic and social structure of Sparta, allowing citizens to focus on military training.

C) a woman's right to own property

This option is incorrect because Spartan women had more rights compared to women in other Greek city-states, including the right to own and inherit property. This was due to the unique social structure of Sparta, which emphasized the importance of strong women in raising future warriors.

D) obedience to the state by all citizens

This option is incorrect as well, as obedience to the state was a crucial aspect of Spartan life. Citizens were expected to prioritize their allegiance to Sparta above personal interests, a value deeply ingrained in their upbringing and education.

E) high status for the military

This option is also incorrect because in Sparta, military service was highly esteemed, and warriors were given a prominent status in society. The success and discipline of the Spartan military were sources of pride and identity for the citizens.

Conclusion

The correct answer, a lack of a standing military, is definitively right because it contradicts the fundamental aspect of Spartan society, which was built around a powerful and disciplined military force. All other options reflect the realities of Spartan life, highlighting its reliance on military prowess, the role of slavery, the rights of women, and the expectation of obedience to the state.