32. An individual just found out that someone in the individual’s school has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Which two methods protect against contraction of this illness?
Answer: A,D
Avoid shaking another person's hands and avoid sharing a drink with another person.
To protect against contraction of bacterial meningitis, it is important to avoid shaking hands and sharing drinks, as these practices can facilitate the transmission of bacteria.
A) Avoid shaking another person's hands
This method is effective in preventing the spread of bacteria that can cause meningitis, as handshakes can transfer infectious agents from one individual to another. Reducing physical contact, particularly with individuals who may be ill, is a key preventive measure.
B) Avoid sitting in a chair before wiping it down
While maintaining cleanliness is important, this option does not specifically address the primary transmission methods of bacterial meningitis. The bacteria are primarily spread through respiratory droplets or direct contact with infected bodily fluids, not from surfaces.
C) Avoid using a public bathroom
Using a public bathroom does not significantly increase the risk of contracting bacterial meningitis. The bacteria responsible for meningitis are not commonly transmitted through surfaces in restrooms, making this option less relevant to the question.
D) Avoid sharing a drink with another person
This practice is crucial as sharing drinks can transmit saliva, which may carry the bacteria responsible for meningitis. Avoiding this behavior helps minimize the risk of infection, making it an effective preventive measure.
Conclusion
The correct answer includes avoiding handshakes and sharing drinks, both of which are direct methods of reducing the risk of transmitting the bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis. Other options, while they may promote general hygiene, do not specifically target the primary transmission routes for this illness, thereby making them less effective in preventing contraction.