46. An organization needs to implement a computer network for devices within an office building. The organization decided that it wants the network to operate without central servers. What is the appropriate network architecture for the computer network?
Answer: D
Peer-to-peer is the appropriate network architecture for the computer network.
In a peer-to-peer (P2P) network architecture, devices within the network can communicate and share resources directly without the need for central servers, making it suitable for the organization’s requirement.
A) File transfer
File transfer does not represent a network architecture but rather a function that can occur over various types of networks. While it may be a feature utilized in different architectures, it does not fulfill the criteria of operating without central servers.
B) Router-switch
Router-switch refers to devices that facilitate the connection and communication between multiple networks or devices, but it is not a standalone network architecture. This option does not meet the requirement of a network functioning without central servers.
C) Virtual private
A virtual private network (VPN) is primarily used to create secure connections over the internet, allowing remote users to access a private network. However, it still typically relies on central servers for routing and managing connections, thus not aligning with the need for a server-less architecture.
D) Peer-to-peer
Peer-to-peer architecture allows each device, or "peer," to act as both a client and a server, sharing resources directly with one another. This setup fits the organization's objective of operating the network without central servers, making it the most appropriate choice.
Conclusion
The peer-to-peer architecture is the only option that fulfills the requirement of a network operating without central servers, allowing direct communication between devices. All other choices either represent specific functions or rely on centralized management, thus failing to meet the organization's needs.