30. Aspiration risk is evident when the resident:

Answer: C

Explanation:

Aspiration risk is evident when the resident coughs each time they drink.

Coughing during drinking is a clear indicator of aspiration risk, as it suggests that liquid may be entering the airway rather than being swallowed properly. This can lead to serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia.

A) smiles during feeding

Smiling during feeding is generally a positive behavior and does not indicate any risk of aspiration. It suggests that the resident may be comfortable and enjoying their meal, which is not related to swallowing difficulties.

B) feeds too slowly

Feeding too slowly does not inherently indicate aspiration risk. In fact, a slower feeding pace might allow for better control and swallowing, reducing the likelihood of aspiration as long as the resident is able to manage the food and liquids effectively.

C) coughs each time they drink

Coughing each time a resident drinks is a significant sign of aspiration risk. It can indicate that liquids are not being swallowed properly and may be entering the airway, which poses a danger of choking and respiratory complications.

D) eats too fast

While eating too fast can increase the risk of choking, it does not specifically indicate aspiration risk as clearly as coughing does. Rapid eating may lead to other issues, but it is the coughing response that is the most direct sign of potential aspiration.

Conclusion

Coughing during drinking is a definitive sign of aspiration risk, as it directly reflects issues with swallowing and the potential for liquids to enter the airway. Other options either suggest safe behaviors or do not indicate aspiration risk as clearly as coughing does. Understanding these signs is crucial for ensuring the safety and health of residents during feeding.