62. Attachment studies by Harry Harlow showed that infant monkeys separated from their mothers preferred to cling to a surrogate mother that
Answer: E
Infant monkeys preferred to cling to a surrogate mother that was covered in soft cloth.
Infant monkeys separated from their mothers showed a strong preference for a surrogate mother that was covered in soft cloth, indicating the importance of comfort and warmth in attachment.
A) made monkey-like sounds
While auditory stimuli can play a role in attachment, Harlow's studies demonstrated that the physical comfort provided by the surrogate was far more significant than sounds. Therefore, this option does not accurately represent the findings of the attachment studies.
B) provided food
Although food is a basic necessity for survival, Harlow's research revealed that the emotional comfort and security provided by the cloth-covered surrogate were more influential in the monkeys' attachment behavior than the mere provision of food.
C) provided water
Providing water is essential for the monkeys' physical needs, but Harlow's studies highlighted that the psychological need for comfort and security took precedence over basic sustenance, making this option incorrect in the context of attachment.
D) was made of wire
A wire surrogate does not offer the softness or comfort that the infant monkeys sought. Harlow's experiments clearly showed that the monkeys preferred to cling to the soft, cloth-covered surrogate rather than one made of a hard, cold material, rendering this option incorrect.
E) was covered in soft cloth
This option accurately reflects the findings of Harlow’s studies, demonstrating that the infant monkeys favored the soft, cloth-covered surrogate over others, as it provided them with comfort and a sense of security, crucial for their emotional development.
Conclusion
The correct answer, that the infant monkeys preferred a surrogate mother covered in soft cloth, underscores the significance of emotional comfort in attachment. All other options either focus on physical needs or fail to encapsulate the emotional aspect that Harlow's studies emphasized, reinforcing that attachment is driven more by comfort and security than by basic needs alone.