24. Based on the obituary, what was Taylor's first job?
Answer: A
Taylor's first job was gang boss.
Frederick Winslow Taylor began his career at the Midvale Steel Company in 1878, where he held the position of gang boss as his first job.
A) Gang boss
This option is correct as the obituary clearly states that Taylor entered the employ of the Midvale Steel Company in 1878 and was successively appointed to various positions, with gang boss being his initial role.
B) Scientist
This option is incorrect because while Taylor was known for his contributions to scientific management and efficiency, "scientist" does not accurately reflect his first job title. He began his career in an industrial setting rather than in a scientific research capacity.
C) Engineer
This option is also incorrect as Taylor's first job at the Midvale Steel Company was as a gang boss. Although he later became a chief engineer, this title was not his starting position.
D) Manager
This option is incorrect because Taylor’s first role was not as a manager. He eventually held higher management positions, but he started as a gang boss, which is distinct from a managerial role.
Conclusion
The correct answer is A) gang boss, as it accurately reflects Taylor's first job in the industrial sector according to the obituary. All other options misrepresent the initial position Taylor held, as he advanced through various roles in his career rather than starting as a scientist, engineer, or manager.