5. Based on the pairs of values in the table above, which of the following could express a relationship between x and y?
Answer: C
y=2x+2 expresses a relationship between x and y.
The equation y=2x+2 accurately describes a linear relationship where y increases by 2 for every unit increase in x, indicating a consistent rate of change.
A) y=x+2
This option suggests that for every unit increase in x, y increases by 1, which does not match the relationship expressed in the correct answer. Therefore, it fails to represent the appropriate correlation between x and y.
B) y=2x
While this equation represents a direct proportionality where y doubles with each unit increase in x, it lacks the constant term that shifts the line vertically. Thus, it doesn't match the relationship defined by the correct answer.
C) y=2x+2
This equation effectively captures the relationship between x and y, indicating that y not only scales with x but also has a vertical shift of 2 units. This makes it the correct expression of their relationship.
D) y=3x+2
This option indicates that y increases by 3 for every unit increase in x, which is inconsistent with the correct answer. The incorrect rate of change disqualifies it from expressing the appropriate relationship.
Conclusion
The equation y=2x+2 is the only option that accurately reflects the linear relationship between x and y, incorporating both a proper slope and a vertical shift. The other options either misrepresent the rate of change or lack the necessary constant to align with the relationship described.