33. Based on the table showing healthcare spending per capita in a group of African nations, which country experienced the greatest change in dollars spent per capita from 2013 to 2015?
Answer: C
Tanzania experienced the greatest change in dollars spent per capita from 2013 to 2015.
In examining the healthcare spending per capita, Tanzania shows a significant decrease from $68 in 2013 to $8 in 2015, resulting in a change of -$60.
A) Eritrea 2013 ($56), 2015 ($42)
Eritrea experienced a decrease in spending from $56 to $42, which amounts to a change of -$14. This change is not as substantial as the decrease observed in Tanzania, making it an incorrect choice for the greatest change.
B) Nigeria 2013 ($16), 2015 ($21)
Nigeria's healthcare spending increased from $16 to $21, resulting in a change of +$5. An increase does not contribute to the greatest change in dollars spent, confirming that this option is not correct.
C) Tanzania 2013 ($68), 2015 ($8)
Tanzania saw a dramatic drop in healthcare spending from $68 to $8, leading to a change of -$60. This significant decrease is the largest among the options provided, confirming it as the correct answer.
D) Kenya 2013 ($81), 2015 ($88)
Kenya's expenditure increased from $81 to $88, resulting in a change of +$7. Similar to Nigeria, this option reflects an increase rather than a decrease, thus not qualifying as a choice for the greatest change.
Conclusion
Tanzania's decrease of -$60 in healthcare spending from 2013 to 2015 clearly surpasses the changes in all other countries listed. Both Eritrea and Kenya show smaller changes, while Nigeria's increase further distances it from being the correct answer. Hence, Tanzania is definitively the country with the greatest change in healthcare spending per capita.