Question 5

Blockage and inflammation of sebaceous glands most often leads to facial acne.

Facial acne is primarily caused by the blockage and inflammation of sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum that lubricates the skin. When these glands become clogged, it can lead to the development of acne.

A) Lacrimal glands

Lacrimal glands are responsible for the production of tears and are not involved in the development of acne. Their primary function is to keep the eyes moist, making them unrelated to skin conditions such as acne.

B) Sebaceous glands

Sebaceous glands are the correct answer as they produce sebum, an oily substance that can clog pores when overproduced or when dead skin cells accumulate. This blockage can lead to inflammation and the formation of acne, particularly on the face where these glands are most concentrated.

C) Ceruminous glands

Ceruminous glands produce earwax and are located in the ear canal. They do not influence skin conditions like acne, making them irrelevant in this context.

D) Sudoriferous glands

Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands that help regulate body temperature through perspiration. While they play a role in maintaining skin health, they do not directly contribute to the blockage and inflammation leading to acne.

Conclusion

The blockage and inflammation of sebaceous glands is the primary cause of facial acne, as these glands are directly involved in oil production and pore clogging. Other glands, such as lacrimal, ceruminous, and sudoriferous, do not play a role in acne formation, making them incorrect options in this context. Thus, option B is definitively the correct choice.