Question 44

Dr. Liu is using an eclectic approach to counseling.

Dr. Liu's use of various techniques such as active listening, dream analysis, insight therapy, role-playing, and systematic desensitization indicates that she employs an eclectic approach, which integrates multiple therapeutic methods to address the individual needs of her clients.

A) Eclectic

This option is correct as it accurately describes Dr. Liu's methodology. An eclectic approach in therapy involves utilizing different techniques and strategies from various therapeutic models to tailor treatment based on the specific requirements of each client.

B) Rational-emotive behavior

This option is incorrect because rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) focuses specifically on identifying and changing irrational beliefs. Dr. Liu's diverse use of techniques suggests that she does not limit herself to this singular framework but rather combines multiple approaches.

C) Person-centered

This option is also incorrect. While person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard, it does not encompass the range of techniques that Dr. Liu employs. Her varied methods indicate a broader scope than what is typically found in a purely person-centered approach.

D) Psychoanalytic

This option is incorrect as it pertains specifically to Freudian techniques such as free association and transference analysis. Although Dr. Liu uses dream analysis, which is associated with psychoanalysis, her overall approach is more diverse and eclectic, incorporating techniques beyond traditional psychoanalytic methods.

Conclusion

Dr. Liu's eclectic approach effectively meets the diverse needs of her clients by integrating various therapeutic techniques. The other options fail to capture the breadth of her methods, as they are more specialized and do not reflect the comprehensive nature of her counseling style. Therefore, option A is the most accurate representation of her approach.