81. During small-group instruction, students put highlighting tape on all the words in a passage that have a prefix. Which of the following reading strategies are the students working on?

Answer: C

Explanation:

Students are working on structural analysis.

By putting highlighting tape on all the words in a passage that have a prefix, students are actively engaging in structural analysis. This strategy involves understanding the components of words, such as prefixes, and how these components contribute to the meaning of the words.

A) Syntax awareness

Syntax awareness refers to understanding the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. While related to grammar and sentence structure, it does not directly involve identifying prefixes in individual words, making this option incorrect.

B) Visual cues

Visual cues involve using visual elements to aid comprehension or retention of information. While highlighting tape may serve as a visual cue, the primary focus of the activity is on understanding word structures rather than solely on visual elements, thus making this option less relevant.

C) Structural analysis

Structural analysis is the correct answer, as it involves examining the internal structure of words, including prefixes, suffixes, and root words. By highlighting prefixes, students are practicing this essential skill, which aids in vocabulary development and comprehension.

D) Context clues

Context clues refer to hints within a surrounding text that help deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words. This strategy does not pertain to identifying prefixes but rather relies on the context in which a word appears, making it an inappropriate choice for this activity.

Conclusion

The activity of highlighting words with prefixes clearly demonstrates that students are focusing on structural analysis, as they are breaking down the components of words to enhance their understanding. The other options either relate to different aspects of reading or do not specifically address the focus on prefixes, confirming that C is the only appropriate choice.