Question 29

This is an example of a master status.

A master status is a social position that holds exceptional significance for social identity, often overshadowing other statuses. In Eva's case, her recent success as a film star becomes the primary lens through which she is perceived by her peers and teachers, leading to the preferential treatment she experiences.

A) Status set

A status set refers to the collection of social statuses that an individual occupies at a given time. While Eva has multiple statuses, such as being a student and a film star, this option does not capture the specific phenomenon of receiving preferential treatment due to one dominant status.

B) Role strain

Role strain occurs when an individual experiences difficulty in fulfilling the expectations of a single role. In Eva's situation, she is not struggling with her role as a student or a film star; rather, she is benefiting from the recognition of her film status, making this option incorrect.

C) Master status

A master status is indeed what explains Eva's experience, as her identity as a film star is so prominent that it influences how others treat her. This status tends to dominate other roles she holds, leading to the observed preferential treatment.

D) Role conflict

Role conflict arises when an individual faces competing demands from different roles they occupy. In Eva's case, there is no evidence of conflicting expectations from her roles. Instead, her identity as a film star enhances her status in the school environment, making this option incorrect.

Conclusion

The concept of master status effectively explains why Eva is receiving preferential treatment based on her recent film success. Other options such as status set, role strain, and role conflict do not accurately represent the dynamics at play in her situation. Thus, master status is the definitive and correct answer to the question.