Question 61

HIV is a disease transmitted by sharing needles and syringes.

HIV is primarily transmitted through the sharing of needles and syringes, which can introduce the virus directly into the bloodstream. This mode of transmission is especially prevalent among individuals who inject drugs.

A) using dishes and utensils in common

Using dishes and utensils in common does not transmit HIV, as the virus cannot survive outside the human body for long periods. Therefore, sharing utensils poses no risk of HIV transmission.

B) coughing, sneezing, and touching

Coughing, sneezing, and touching are not methods of HIV transmission. The virus is not spread through respiratory droplets or casual contact, making this option incorrect.

C) sharing needles and syringes

Sharing needles and syringes is the correct answer because it allows the virus to enter the bloodstream directly from an infected person. This method of transmission is a significant risk factor for HIV infection, particularly in drug use communities.

D) hugging and kissing

Hugging and kissing do not transmit HIV, as the virus is not spread through saliva or casual physical contact. This makes this option incorrect in the context of how HIV is transmitted.

Conclusion

Sharing needles and syringes is the definitive mode of HIV transmission highlighted in this question, while all other options fail to present viable methods for the spread of the virus. Understanding the correct transmission methods is crucial for effective prevention and education regarding HIV.