Question 25

It develops the general point made in paragraph 2 by giving specific examples.

Paragraph 3 elaborates on the general point made in paragraph 2 regarding the technologies that convert ocean wave power into electricity by providing specific examples of devices used to harness this energy.

A) It develops the general point made in paragraph 2 by giving specific examples.

This option accurately reflects the function of paragraph 3, as it details various types of devices (point absorbers, terminators, and attenuators) used to capture wave power, thus supporting the broader claim made in paragraph 2 about the potential of ocean waves to generate electricity.

B) It presents a counterargument to a claim made in paragraph 2.

This option is incorrect because paragraph 3 does not introduce any opposing views or counterarguments to the claims made in paragraph 2. Instead, it supports the assertion about the capability of ocean waves to produce energy by specifying the methods of capture.

C) It discusses general topics that are further developed by concrete examples in paragraph 4.

This option misrepresents the structure of the article, as paragraph 4 focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of ocean wave power rather than expanding on the examples provided in paragraph 3. Paragraph 3 is specifically about the technologies used, making this option inaccurate.

D) It provides a transition between a controversial topic begun in paragraph 2 and finished in paragraph 4.

While paragraph 3 does connect paragraphs 2 and 4, its primary function is not to serve as a transition but rather to provide specific examples that illustrate the points made in paragraph 2. Therefore, this option does not accurately describe the main role of paragraph 3.

Conclusion

The correct answer is A, as paragraph 3 serves to enhance the understanding of the general idea presented in paragraph 2 by providing concrete examples of devices utilized in harnessing ocean wave energy. Other options either misinterpret the content of paragraph 3 or inaccurately describe its function, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of specific paragraphs in supporting overarching claims within the text.