22. How is concurrent engineering helpful to an organization?

Answer: B

Explanation:

Concurrent engineering is helpful to an organization by bringing multifunctional teams together in product design.

This approach fosters collaboration among various departments, such as engineering, marketing, and manufacturing, leading to more efficient and innovative product development.

A) It helps by disassembling a product to identify its features.

This option is incorrect as it describes a reverse engineering process rather than concurrent engineering. While understanding product features is valuable, concurrent engineering focuses on simultaneous collaboration rather than disassembly.

B) It helps by bringing multifunctional teams together in product design.

This statement accurately reflects the essence of concurrent engineering, which emphasizes the integration of diverse expertise and perspectives throughout the product design process. This collaboration can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of development efforts.

C) It helps by defining all the characteristics of the product.

While defining product characteristics is a part of the design process, this option does not capture the collaborative and simultaneous nature of concurrent engineering. It implies a more sequential process rather than the holistic teamwork that concurrent engineering promotes.

D) It helps by comparing its performance with other companies.

This option is not aligned with the principles of concurrent engineering. Performance comparison with competitors may be a part of market analysis but does not represent the collaborative design focus that concurrent engineering entails.

Conclusion

Concurrent engineering enhances organizational efficiency by promoting collaboration among multifunctional teams in product design, which leads to innovative and timely product development. Other options fail to address the core concept of teamwork and simultaneous processes inherent in concurrent engineering, making them less relevant to the question.