111. In a jurisdiction where the common law of agency prevails, a buyer enters into a buyer agency agreement with a real estate licensee. This agreement establishes a

Answer: C

Explanation:

A buyer agency agreement establishes a fiduciary relationship.

A buyer agency agreement creates a fiduciary relationship between the buyer and the real estate licensee, wherein the licensee is obligated to act in the best interests of the buyer throughout the transaction.

A) dual agency relationship.

A dual agency relationship occurs when a real estate agent represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction, which is not the case in a buyer agency agreement. This type of agreement focuses solely on the buyer's interests, making this option incorrect.

B) sub-agency relationship.

A sub-agency relationship involves a secondary agent representing the interests of a principal through the primary agent. In contrast, a buyer agency agreement directly establishes a relationship where the agent exclusively represents the buyer, thereby invalidating this option.

C) fiduciary relationship.

A fiduciary relationship is characterized by trust and confidence, where the agent must act in the best interests of the buyer. This is precisely what a buyer agency agreement establishes, confirming that this option is correct.

D) customer relationship.

A customer relationship indicates a more transactional interaction where the agent does not owe fiduciary duties to the customer. Since a buyer agency agreement specifically creates a fiduciary duty, this option does not apply.

Conclusion

The buyer agency agreement establishes a fiduciary relationship, obligating the real estate licensee to prioritize the buyer's best interests. Options A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the nature of this agreement, reinforcing that C is the only correct choice in this context. Understanding these relationships is crucial for recognizing the responsibilities agents have towards their clients.