65. In mentioning the ships in lines 18 - 19 (a heroic ... sails furled), the author uses the literary device known as ___ in order to convey ___
Answer: B
Personification is used to convey the nobility of the people who live near the Ngong Hills.
The author employs personification to imbue the ships with human-like qualities, illustrating the nobility associated with the inhabitants of the Ngong Hills. This literary device helps to evoke a deeper emotional connection between the reader and the themes of longing and heritage.
A) paradox ... her yearning to live in a moister, more tropical climate
While paradox is a literary device that juxtaposes seemingly contradictory ideas, it does not apply to the context of the ships mentioned. The yearning for a different climate does not directly connect to the use of personification in the lines, making this option incorrect.
B) personification ... the nobility of the people who live near the Ngong Hills
This option correctly identifies personification as the literary device used by the author. By attributing human qualities to the ships, the author effectively conveys the nobility of the people associated with the Ngong Hills, enhancing the emotional depth of the narrative.
C) hyperbole ... the haunting atmosphere of the forests of Africa
Hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally. Although the forests of Africa may have a haunting atmosphere, this does not relate to the literary device in question or its intended purpose in the context of the ships, rendering this option inaccurate.
D) simile ... a distinctive feature of particular vegetation near her farm
Simile, which compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," is not the literary device utilized in the lines referencing the ships. Furthermore, the focus on vegetation near the farm is unrelated to the themes represented by the personification of the ships, making this choice incorrect.
Conclusion
The use of personification in this context effectively highlights the nobility of the people living near the Ngong Hills, which is central to the author's thematic exploration. Other options fail to accurately identify the literary device or misinterpret its significance, thus reinforcing that option B is the definitive correct answer.