19. Jose believes that behavior reflects unconscious conflicts and anxieties. Which of the following psychological approaches does this reflect?
Answer: A
Jose's belief reflects the Psychodynamic approach.
Jose's belief that behavior reflects unconscious conflicts and anxieties aligns with the Psychodynamic approach, which emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping behavior.
A) Psychodynamic
This option is correct as it directly relates to the understanding that unconscious motives and conflicts drive behavior. The Psychodynamic approach, founded by Sigmund Freud, focuses on how these underlying issues influence thoughts and actions, making this choice the most appropriate.
B) Behavioral
The Behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interaction with the environment. It does not consider unconscious factors or internal conflicts, making this option incorrect in the context of Jose's belief.
C) Evolutionary
The Evolutionary approach examines psychological traits as adaptations that have evolved over time. While it provides insights into behavior from a biological perspective, it does not address unconscious conflicts or anxieties, rendering this option incorrect.
D) Humanistic
The Humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization, focusing on conscious experience rather than unconscious conflicts. Therefore, this option does not align with Jose's belief about behavior and is incorrect.
Conclusion
The Psychodynamic approach is definitively the correct answer as it directly addresses the influence of unconscious conflicts and anxieties on behavior, which is central to Jose's belief. All other options focus on different aspects of psychology that do not encompass the unconscious motivations that are fundamental to the Psychodynamic perspective.