Question 52

Jose's belief reflects the Psychodynamic approach.

Jose's perspective that behavior is a manifestation of unconscious conflicts and anxieties aligns with the Psychodynamic approach, which emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.

A) Psychodynamic

This option is correct as it directly corresponds to Jose's belief. The Psychodynamic approach, founded by Sigmund Freud, posits that unconscious factors significantly influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, particularly through unresolved conflicts and anxieties stemming from childhood experiences.

B) Behavioral

The Behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interactions with the environment. It does not consider unconscious processes or internal conflicts, making it irrelevant to Jose's belief about behavior stemming from unconscious anxieties.

C) Evolutionary

The Evolutionary approach examines psychological traits as adaptations shaped by natural selection. While it provides insight into behavior from a biological perspective, it does not account for unconscious conflicts or anxieties, thus failing to align with Jose's views.

D) Humanistic

The Humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals. It focuses on conscious experiences and does not delve into unconscious conflicts, making it inconsistent with Jose's perspective on behavior.

Conclusion

The Psychodynamic approach is the only option that accurately reflects Jose's belief that behavior is influenced by unconscious conflicts and anxieties. In contrast, the Behavioral, Evolutionary, and Humanistic approaches either focus on observable behavior, biological adaptations, or conscious experiences, thus failing to address the unconscious aspects that Jose emphasizes.