Question 49

Many African-Americans migrated to northern cities during WWI because of growing manufacturing jobs.

The migration of many African-Americans to northern cities during World War I was largely driven by the availability of growing manufacturing jobs. This economic opportunity was a significant factor in their decision to move, as they sought better employment prospects and improved living conditions.

A) complete freedom from discrimination

While some African-Americans hoped to escape racial discrimination by moving north, they did not find complete freedom from it. Discrimination persisted in various forms in northern cities, making this option misleading regarding the primary reason for migration.

B) growing farm jobs

This option is incorrect because the migration was primarily influenced by industrial opportunities in urban areas rather than agricultural jobs. In fact, many African-Americans were leaving rural areas in search of better employment in manufacturing, not farming.

C) growing manufacturing jobs

This is the correct answer as the demand for labor in northern factories increased during WWI, attracting African-Americans from the South. The promise of stable, well-paying jobs in manufacturing was a compelling reason for their migration.

D) opportunity to join unions

Although labor unions were becoming more prominent during this time, the primary motivation for migration was not solely the opportunity to join unions. Many African-Americans were more focused on securing jobs in manufacturing rather than union membership.

Conclusion

The correct answer highlights that the allure of growing manufacturing jobs was the main catalyst for African-American migration to northern cities during WWI. Other options fail to capture this economic factor, which was pivotal in influencing their movement and seeking better lives amidst the challenges of the time.