Question 13

Increasing the use of nonbiodegradable materials contributes to negative effects on ocean ecosystems.

The introduction and accumulation of nonbiodegradable materials, such as certain types of plastics, exacerbate the issue of marine debris, leading to detrimental effects on ocean ecosystems.

A) Increasing the use of biodegradable materials

This option is incorrect because increasing biodegradable materials would likely reduce the amount of nonbiodegradable waste entering marine environments. Biodegradable materials break down more easily and do not persist in the ocean, thereby mitigating negative impacts on ecosystems.

B) Decreasing the overall amount of plastic materials produced

While decreasing plastic production is a positive step towards reducing marine debris, this option does not directly contribute to the negative effects on ecosystems. Instead, it would help alleviate the problem rather than contribute to it.

C) Increasing the use of nonbiodegradable materials

This option is correct, as increasing nonbiodegradable materials leads to a higher accumulation of waste in the ocean. These materials do not break down easily, resulting in long-lasting pollution that harms marine life and disrupts ecosystems.

D) Decreasing overall consumption levels

This option is incorrect because decreasing consumption levels generally leads to less waste being generated. Therefore, it would not contribute to the negative effects on ocean ecosystems, but rather help in reducing the amount of debris.

Conclusion

Increasing the use of nonbiodegradable materials is definitively linked to the worsening situation of marine debris, as these materials are more likely to accumulate in ocean environments and persist, harming marine ecosystems. In contrast, the other options either propose solutions or do not directly contribute to the problem, reinforcing the significance of the correct answer.