Question 69

Maslow’s first-level need is physical.

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs identifies physical needs, such as food, water, and shelter, as the foundational level of human motivation. These basic physiological needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs.

A) spiritual

Spiritual needs are not considered a first-level need in Maslow’s hierarchy. They pertain to a higher-level need related to personal growth and self-actualization, which comes after physiological and safety needs are fulfilled.

B) safety

Safety needs are the second level in Maslow’s hierarchy, following physiological needs. While important, they cannot be prioritized until the basic physical needs are satisfied.

C) physical

Physical needs are indeed the first-level needs in Maslow’s hierarchy. They encompass essential requirements for survival, which are critical for any further psychological development or fulfillment.

D) love

Love and belongingness are categorized as third-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. This level focuses on emotional relationships and social connections, which cannot be developed until basic physiological and safety needs are met.

Conclusion

The correct answer is physical needs, as they represent the foundational level in Maslow's hierarchy, essential for survival. All other options represent needs that are positioned higher in the hierarchy and cannot be addressed until physical needs are adequately fulfilled.