86. Planned unit development zoning is also termed
Answer: C
Planned unit development zoning is also termed downzoning.
Planned unit development zoning is referred to as downzoning, which means that the land is designated for a lower density of development than previously allowed. This strategy is often employed to manage growth and preserve community character.
A) buffer zoning.
Buffer zoning refers to the use of zoning regulations to create a transitional area between different land uses, such as residential and commercial. It is not synonymous with planned unit development zoning, which focuses on the overall density and layout of a development rather than creating transitional spaces.
B) luster zoning.
Luster zoning is not a recognized term in land-use planning or zoning practices. Therefore, it does not relate to planned unit development zoning or accurately describe any zoning classification.
C) downzoning.
Downzoning is the correct term for planned unit development zoning, as it involves reducing the allowed density of development. This approach allows for more organized and controlled development within a community, aligning with specific planning goals.
D) exclusionary zoning.
Exclusionary zoning is a practice that limits the types of housing available in a community, often to keep out lower-income residents. It does not correctly describe planned unit development zoning, which aims to create a cohesive development plan rather than restrict certain populations.
Conclusion
Downzoning accurately reflects the nature of planned unit development zoning by indicating a reduction in allowable density. In contrast, the other options either describe different zoning concepts or do not exist within the framework of zoning terminology, making them incorrect choices. Thus, downzoning is the definitive term that encompasses the essence of planned unit development zoning.