Question 6

Woman suffrage & prohibition

The Progressive-Era amendments primarily focused on significant social reforms, specifically addressing woman suffrage and the prohibition of alcohol. These two issues were central to the movement's goals of expanding rights and regulating social behavior during this transformative period in American history.

A) Woman suffrage & prohibition

This option is correct because the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, marking a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality. Additionally, the 18th Amendment, ratified in 1919, established prohibition, reflecting the Progressive Era's emphasis on moral reform and social responsibility.

B) Federal income tax & two-term presidency

This option is incorrect as it references the 16th Amendment, which allowed for a federal income tax, and the 22nd Amendment, which limited presidential terms. While these amendments are part of the broader constitutional landscape, they do not represent the primary social issues addressed during the Progressive Era.

C) Direct election of senators & presidential disability

This option is also incorrect. The 17th Amendment, allowing for the direct election of senators, and the 25th Amendment, regarding presidential disability, do not encapsulate the core social reforms of the Progressive Era. These amendments were enacted later and focus on different aspects of governance.

D) Citizenship & voting for ex-slaves

This option is incorrect as it pertains to the 14th and 15th Amendments, which were ratified in the Reconstruction Era rather than the Progressive Era. These amendments dealt with citizenship and voting rights for former slaves but are not part of the social progressions made during the Progressive Era.

Conclusion

The correct answer, woman suffrage and prohibition, directly reflects the major advancements sought during the Progressive Era, emphasizing the movement's drive for social reform and individual rights. All other options, while relevant to American constitutional history, do not specifically align with the critical changes brought about during this pivotal period.