14. Stephen constantly brags to his teammates that he is the best player on the team. He dreams of making the big play that wins the game, but in reality the opposite often occurs. Stephen even believes his teammates would never win another game if he quit the team. Stephen may have which personality disorder?
Answer: D
Stephen may have Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration, which aligns with Stephen's behavior of bragging about being the best player and believing the team would fail without him.
A) Dependent
Dependent Personality Disorder involves a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. This does not accurately describe Stephen, as he displays arrogance and a lack of empathy rather than dependence on others for support.
B) Avoidant
Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, resulting in social inhibition. Stephen's behavior of boasting and seeking recognition contradicts these traits, making this option incorrect.
C) Antisocial
Antisocial Personality Disorder is marked by a disregard for others' rights and social norms, frequently engaging in deceitful or manipulative behavior. While Stephen exhibits self-centeredness, he does not show the manipulative or harmful behaviors typical of this disorder, making this option unsuitable.
D) Narcissistic
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is identified by grandiosity, a strong need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Stephen's constant bragging, belief in his superiority, and the conviction that his teammates are reliant on him exemplify these characteristics, confirming this as the correct answer.
Conclusion
Stephen's behaviors and beliefs are consistent with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, as he exhibits a strong sense of self-importance and a need for admiration. In contrast, the other options do not align with his characteristics, as they focus on dependence, avoidance, or antisocial tendencies, which are not present in his actions or mindset.