Question 2

The author includes and defines the words "gargouille" and "gurgulio" primarily to connect the name and function of gargoyles.

By defining the terms "gargouille" and "gurgulio," the author emphasizes the relationship between the name of gargoyles and their practical purpose as water spouts that direct water away from roofs.

A) describe the physical appearance of gargoyles

This option is incorrect because the passage does not focus on the physical characteristics of gargoyles but rather on their name and functional role. The author does mention that gargoyles can be grotesque or undecorated, but this is not the primary purpose of including the definitions.

B) connect the name and function of gargoyles

This option is correct as the author uses the definitions of "gargouille" and "gurgulio" to illustrate that the etymology of the word relates directly to the gargoyles' purpose of directing water, thereby linking the name to its function.

C) establish the geographical origin of gargoyles

While the terms are derived from Old French and Late Latin, the passage does not focus on the geographical origins of gargoyles but rather their name and function. Therefore, this option misrepresents the author's intent.

D) suggest the artistic and cultural value of gargoyles

This option is incorrect because the passage does not discuss the artistic or cultural significance of gargoyles. Instead, it highlights their utilitarian purposes and the origins of their name, making this choice irrelevant to the context provided.

Conclusion

The correct answer is B, as it directly addresses the author's intention of linking the names "gargouille" and "gurgulio" to the functional aspects of gargoyles. The other options fail to connect this fundamental aspect, focusing instead on unrelated characteristics or implications that are not supported by the passage.