43. The excerpt makes use of all of the following literary techniques EXCEPT 'Lift every voice and sing, Till earth and heaven ring, Ring with the harmonies of Liberty; Let our rejoicing rise High as the list ning skies, Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us, Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us; Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,Let us march on till victory is won.'
Answer: C
Irony is not used in the excerpt
The excerpt does not contain instances of irony, which involves a contrast between expectations and reality. Instead, it predominantly features other literary techniques that convey themes of hope and resilience.
A) metaphor
The excerpt does not include metaphors. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unrelated things, suggesting they are alike in a significant way. However, the provided text focuses on direct expressions of emotion and experience rather than figurative language.
B) alliteration
Alliteration is present in the excerpt with phrases like "rejoicing rise" and "rolling sea." This repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words adds a rhythmic quality to the lines, enhancing the lyrical nature of the text.
C) irony
Irony is the correct answer because there are no examples of irony in this excerpt. The text expresses straightforward sentiments of hope and perseverance without any contrasting or unexpected outcomes that are characteristic of irony.
D) personification
Personification is evident in the excerpt, as phrases like "let our rejoicing rise" attribute human qualities to abstract concepts like rejoicing. This technique helps to convey the emotional intensity and collective spirit of the message.
E) repetition
Repetition is utilized effectively in the excerpt, particularly with phrases like "Sing a song," which emphasizes the importance of the message and reinforces the themes of faith and hope throughout the piece.
Conclusion
The excerpt employs various literary techniques such as alliteration, personification, and repetition, but it does not incorporate irony. Since irony relies on contrasts that are absent in this context, option C is the only choice that accurately reflects a technique not used in the excerpt, making it the correct answer.