88. The following excerpt is from the United States Department of Health and Human Services Web site, written by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Start your day off with a full tank. Eating breakfast will give you the energy you need to tackle the day. Eating regular meals (this means no skipping dinner) and taking time to enjoy them (nope, eating in the car on the way to practice doesn't count) will make you feel better too. The excerpt contains which of the following types of figurative language?
Answer: A
The excerpt contains a metaphor.
The phrase "Start your day off with a full tank" uses metaphorical language to suggest that eating breakfast fuels the body similarly to how a full tank of gas powers a vehicle. This figurative comparison emphasizes the importance of a nutritious breakfast for energy.
A) Metaphor
This option is correct as the excerpt employs a metaphor by comparing the act of eating breakfast to fueling a vehicle. The imagery suggests that just as a car requires gasoline to operate efficiently, a person needs food to have the energy to engage in daily activities.
B) Simile
Simile involves making a comparison using "like" or "as." The excerpt does not include any such explicit comparisons. Hence, this option is incorrect because it does not reflect the figurative language used in the text.
C) Personification
Personification attributes human characteristics to non-human entities. The excerpt does not give human traits to inanimate objects or concepts, which means this option is incorrect. There is no indication of personification present.
D) Allusion
Allusion refers to an indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work. The excerpt does not make any such references, making this option incorrect as it does not align with the content of the text.
Conclusion
The selection of metaphor as the correct answer is validated by the comparison made in the excerpt, which effectively illustrates the necessity of breakfast as a source of energy. All other options fail to accurately represent the figurative language used, confirming that metaphor is the only appropriate choice in this context.