88. The following excerpt is from the United States Department of Health and Human Services Web site, written by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Start your day off with a full tank. Eating breakfast will give you the energy you need to tackle the day. Eating regular meals (this means no skipping dinner) and taking time to enjoy them (nope, eating in the car on the way to practice doesn't count) will make you feel better too. The excerpt contains which of the following types of figurative language?
Answer: A
The excerpt contains a metaphor.
The phrase "start your day off with a full tank" uses metaphorical language to compare the body to a vehicle that requires fuel, suggesting that breakfast is essential for energy and functionality throughout the day.
A) Metaphor
This option is correct because the excerpt employs metaphorical language by comparing the act of eating breakfast to fueling a vehicle. This figurative language emphasizes the necessity of a nutritious breakfast for optimal energy levels, reinforcing the idea that food is essential for daily activities.
B) Simile
Similes involve comparisons using "like" or "as," which are not present in the excerpt. The language in the excerpt does not draw direct comparisons but rather uses a metaphor to convey the importance of breakfast.
C) Personification
Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. The excerpt does not contain any language that personifies breakfast or meals, as it focuses on the functional benefits of eating rather than assigning human characteristics.
D) Allusion
Allusion refers to an indirect reference to a person, place, or event. The excerpt does not make any indirect references or connections to other texts or cultural elements, thus this option is not applicable.
Conclusion
The metaphor in the phrase clearly illustrates the importance of breakfast by likening it to fuel for a car, making option A the correct choice. Other options fail to apply as the excerpt lacks similes, personification, or allusions, reinforcing the central theme of the necessity of regular meals for energy.