8. The graphics add to the reading by serving which TWO of the following purposes?
Answer: A,D
The graphics add to the reading by reinforcing a real-world connection and contributing extra information.
Graphics within a reading serve to reinforce a real-world connection by visually representing concepts that relate to readers' experiences. Additionally, they contribute extra information by providing context or details that enhance understanding of the text.
A) Reinforcing a real-world connection
This option is correct because graphics often illustrate concepts or situations that readers can relate to in their own lives. By visually connecting the text to familiar experiences, graphics help deepen comprehension and engagement.
B) Summarizing key facts
This option is incorrect as summarizing key facts typically involves condensing information into a concise format. While graphics can present information visually, they do not primarily serve this purpose within the context of the extract.
C) Providing a mnemonic device
This option is incorrect because mnemonic devices are specific tools used to aid memory through patterns, such as acronyms or rhymes. Graphics do not inherently serve this function in the context of the extract provided.
D) Contributing extra information
This option is correct as graphics can offer additional details that enhance the reader's understanding of the text. By providing extra context, graphics can clarify or expand upon the information conveyed in the writing.
E) Presenting an organizational framework
This option is incorrect as an organizational framework typically refers to a structured approach to presenting information, such as outlines or charts. While graphics can help organize content, they do not primarily serve this function based on the extract’s context.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answers are A and D because graphics effectively reinforce real-world connections and contribute extra information to the reading material. Other options fail to capture the primary roles of graphics as described in the extract, which focuses on enhancing understanding through visual representation.