33. The most recent vulnerability scan results show the following:The most recent vulnerability scan results show: Server HQADMIN02 has a CVSS score of 8.1 due to an RDP vulnerability, and Server HQFIN01 has a CVSS score of 8.5 due to SQL-injection attacks.The vulnerability team learned the following from the asset owners: Server HQFIN01 is a financial transaction database server used in the company's largest business unit, Server HQADMIN02 is utilized by an end user with administrator privileges to several critical applications, No compensating controls exist for either issue.
Answer: C
Prioritize vulnerability remediation of the more critical asset based on its value designation.
In this scenario, it is essential to reference the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) to determine the value designation of the assets. Server HQFIN01, with a CVSS score of 8.5, serves as a financial transaction database, indicating that it holds significant importance to the company's largest business unit, thus necessitating prioritization for remediation.
A) Review the BCP and prioritize the remediation of the asset that would take more time to bring online for operational use.
While reviewing the Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is important, this option does not directly address the criticality of the assets based on their function and risk. Prioritizing based on time to restore operations may overlook the immediate risks posed by vulnerabilities, especially when the asset's importance is not factored in.
B) Contact the network and desktop engineering teams to discuss prioritizing the asset that is faster to remediate.
This option focuses on the speed of remediation rather than the criticality of the assets. Although faster remediation can be beneficial, it does not consider the significant impact that vulnerabilities on critical assets, such as the financial transaction database, could have on the organization.
C) Reference the BIA to determine the value designation and prioritize vulnerability remediation of the more critical asset.
This option is the most appropriate as it emphasizes the need to assess the importance of each asset through the BIA. Given that Server HQFIN01 is integral to financial transactions, it should be prioritized for remediation based on its higher CVSS score and critical function within the company.
D) Identify the network placement and configuration of each asset, then prioritize the asset with the least recent backups.
While understanding network configuration and backup status is valuable for overall security management, this approach does not directly address the vulnerabilities present in each server. Prioritizing based solely on backup status may neglect the criticality of the assets and their respective vulnerabilities.
Conclusion
Prioritizing vulnerability remediation based on the BIA ensures that the most critical assets, which pose the highest risk to the organization, are addressed first. In this case, Server HQFIN01's importance and higher CVSS score clearly indicate that it should be prioritized over the other options, which either misdirect focus or fail to consider the criticality of the assets involved.