31. The nurse aide begins cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after witnessing a client collapse in the hallway. What is the BEST way to ensure an open airway during CPR?
Answer: B
Head tilt-chin lift
To ensure an open airway during CPR, the head tilt-chin lift maneuver is the most effective method. This technique helps to lift the tongue away from the back of the throat, preventing airway obstruction.
A) Position hands for an abdominal thrust
Positioning hands for an abdominal thrust is not appropriate for maintaining an open airway during CPR. This technique is specifically used for relieving choking and does not address the need to secure the airway for effective rescue breathing.
B) Head tilt-chin lift
The head tilt-chin lift maneuver is the best practice for ensuring an open airway during CPR. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, this method opens the airway and allows for proper ventilation, which is critical in resuscitation efforts.
C) Place hand on sternum and push
Placing a hand on the sternum and pushing is related to administering chest compressions during CPR, not to maintaining an open airway. While chest compressions are vital for circulation, they do not facilitate airflow into the lungs.
D) Give 1 breath
Giving one breath is an action taken after ensuring the airway is open. It is ineffective as a standalone option for maintaining an open airway, as proper airway management must precede providing breaths.
Conclusion
The head tilt-chin lift is essential for opening the airway and is the best choice among the options provided. Other options either pertain to different aspects of CPR or do not adequately address the need for airway management, which is crucial for effective resuscitation.