2. The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
Answer: C
The passage is primarily concerned with providing an overview of the social changes affected by one individual.
The extract highlights the gradual process of human discovery and invention, suggesting that these advancements lead to significant social changes. While it does not directly address a single individual, the overarching theme implies that one person's contributions, like those of Franklin with electricity or the developments related to horses and steam, can lead to broader societal impacts.
A) Providing a history of attempts to refine the juvenile justice system
This option is incorrect as the extract does not mention juvenile justice or any efforts related to it. Instead, the focus is on the gradual advancements in human discoveries, particularly regarding the use of animals and electricity.
B) Describing the campaign to alter prison sentences for those in debt
This option is also incorrect. The passage does not discuss prison sentences, debt, or any related social campaign. The content revolves around inventions and discoveries rather than legal reform.
C) Providing an overview of the social changes affected by one individual
This option is correct because the passage discusses how significant advancements, stemming from individual discoveries and inventions, can lead to broader social changes. Although it does not specify one individual, it emphasizes the impact of their contributions on society.
D) Describing the contribution of one individual to improving care of the mentally ill
This option is incorrect as the extract does not reference mental illness or care improvements in that context. The focus is on technical discoveries and their societal implications rather than healthcare.
Conclusion
Option C is definitively correct as it aligns with the extract's emphasis on how individual contributions lead to significant social advancements. All other options fail to connect with the passage's central theme, which focuses on the gradual and impactful nature of human discovery rather than specific legal or healthcare reforms.